What Did I Learn about Cell and DNA?

A mobile phone is two the smallest as well as the most important unit of every living being, plant or animal. There ar specialized cells in the body which carry out different functions. However, all cells ar the same in that they all have a plasma membrane to protect them and determine what enters the cell and what leaves the cell. Inside the plasma membrane is the cytoplasm, a gelatinous mixture made up of water, fats, proteins, sugar, and other minerals. just about of the cells metabolism occurs in the cytoplasm where what be called the organelles work together to perform the metabolism.The sum is in the center of the cell. It controls the cells operations, such as directing cell division and ascertain the function of the cell. Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus. The nucleus sways chromosomes, rod-shaped structures in the nucleus that contain genes, or regions of DNA. Within the cell is a reticulum, or network, of canals to manufacture proteins for the cell to use called the endoplasmic reticulum. Large proteins are made from smaller proteins, a process called constructive metabolism which takes place on the ribosomes of the endoplasmic reticulum. Also in the cytoplasm is the mitochondria, known as the power plants of the cell where foods are burned to release energy in the armorial bearing of oxygen. This organelle is where ATP is made.This chemical process is known as catabolism. Together with anabolism they are combine to make the process of metabolism. There are two kinds of endoplasmic reticulum, rough and inactive. The rough ER has thousands of ribosomes attached to it, and the smooth ER does not have any ribosomes because it does not make any protein. Another organelle is called a Golgi body. This is where the enzymes in a Golgi body work to make the proteins and lipids either assemble or break coldcock the lipids or the carbohydrates.Proteins are transported in what is called a vesicle from the ER and are changed to their final form. F rom there they are either carried to the plasma membrane or the lysosomes. A lysosome is a vesicle that is in charge of digestion. They are filled with enzymes that easily break down many proteins, carbohydrates, and much debris. Cells are different in their functions and their shapes as well. However, all cells whether plant or animal, are the most important unit of every living thing. every(prenominal) cell contains a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and organelles which carry out the functions of that cell. Only eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, a double membrane where the DNA is located. The organelles of a cell work together toperform metabolism, the combination of anabolism and catabolism.