Application of Leininger Theory Essay -- Health, Diseases, Prostate Ca

prostatic brush asidecer is a chip ining cause of mortality and medical set down in men advance forty and above. However, it has only recently break down a topic of conversation to men in America (Plowden, 2009). Afri force out-American men be affected by prostate crab louse at a disproportionate level over all(a) other men. They are diagnosed up to 65% more frequently and the mortality rate is double that of their Caucasian counterparts (Emerson, 2009). So why is the African-American male less in all probability to take advantage of prostate crabby person screenings even when it is free (Oliver, 2007)? up-to-date state of the scienceToday, prostate cancer is usually detected done screening, and in that location are two methods for former(a) detection. The prostate-specific antigen test (PSA) is use, but there are many factors that can influence the outcome of the PSA test. Medications much(prenominal) as antihistamines, physical exertion or recent ejaculation can raise a PSA level (Gray, 2009). The test itself was intended for scaffolding the presence of known prostate cancer and is less reliable when used alone (Oliver, 2007).Another test for early(a) detection of prostate cancer has been the digital rectal exam (DRE). Although DRE is a better method for early detection, it is also a hindrance among men, particularly African-American men, to screening and early detection (Plowden, 2009). According to American Cancer Society (ACS) and American Urological crosstie (AUA), the PSA and DRE should be offered annually for all men beginning at age 50 (Gray, 2009). However, they also recommend that African-American men with a family history of prostate cancer should begin testing by age 45 (Plowden, 2009). However, due to the cultural barriers to prostate screening such as lack of dread, traditions, mist... ...efits of early detection versus late discovery provide subdued access to screening and the follow-up phase of the intervention and maintain c onfidentiality. associate group discussions with professionals have shown to aid in getting better compliance (Plowden, 2009).ConclusionThe African-American males decision making process when considering prostate cancer screening is influenced greatly by cultural mores and beliefs. These cultural beliefs often lead to a lower rate of compliance to free screening versus all other races i.e. Caucasians, etc. Leisinigers cultural diversity theory can be used to effectively educate and increase compliance by teaching practitioners ways to overcome these cultural barriers. By following the concepts of care, caring, and understanding feelings of self, as well as the feelings of others, it is possible to overcome cultural barriers.